BID'AH IN QIRA>'A>T AL-QUR'AN: AL-DAKHIL'S STUDY ON THE THOUGHTS OF IGNAZ GOLDZIHER

Abstrak

Bid'ah and various in-depth discussions about it have so far been closely related to the study of theological discourses and discussions of religious law, including those concerning qira>’a>t al-Qur'an. Besides that, many orientalists are trying to create a discourse of doubt in the qira>’a>t al-Qur'an so that a generation of Muslims who have no morals and underestimate the Qur'an will grow. Regarding this, this study aims to trigger an al-dakhil study related to qira>’a>t al-Qur'an which discusses bid'ah-bid'ah in the study of qira>’a>t science. This, he did as an effort to critique Ignaz Goldziher's thoughts which contain deviations in meaning in qira>’a>t al-Qur'an can be known and refuted. This research is library research. The method used is content analysis which is used to explore the understanding and thoughts and opinions of Muslim scholars. The results of the observations show that al-dakhil related to qira>’a>t al-Qur'an in Ignaz Goldziher's thought, that is: first, the existing al-Qur'an is not entirely authentic according to what the Prophet Muhammad said. Second, the various causes of qira>’a>t are: individual innovation related to the Qur'an and the negligence of the mushaf writer. Third, changing the pronunciation of the Qur'an according to personal will is allowed as long as the meaning is the same as the original pronunciation. The ulama's correction on this matter shows that Goldziher is not representative, and even seems to be an attempt to justify bad assumptions and unfounded accusations.